World Events |
- Deng Xiaoping, purged Chinese leader, restored to power as Gang of Four is expelled from Communist Party (July 22).
- South African activist Steve Biko dies in police custody (Sept. 12).
- Nuclear-proliferation pact, curbing spread of nuclear weapons, is signed by 15 countries, including US and USSR (Sept. 21). Background: nuclear disarmament
U.S. Events |
- First woman Episcopal priest ordained (Jan. 1).
- Scientists identify previously unknown bacterium as cause of mysterious “legionnaire’s disease” (Jan. 18).
- Carter pardons Vietnam war draft evaders (Jan. 21).
- Supreme Court rules that states are not required to spend Medicaid funds on elective abortions (June 20).
Economics |
US GDP (1998 dollars): $2,026.90 billion
Federal spending: $409.22 billion
Federal debt: $706.4 billion
Median Household Income
(current dollars): $13,572
Consumer Price Index: 60.6
Unemployment: 7.1%
Cost of a first-class stamp: $0.13
Sports |
Super Bowl
Oakland d. Minnesota (32-14)
World Series
NY Yankees d. LA Dodgers (4-2)
NBA Championship
Portland d. Philadelphia 76ers (4-2)
Stanley Cup
Montreal d. Boston (4-0)
Wimbledon
Women: Virginia Wade d. B. Stove (4-6 6-3 6-1)
Men: Bjorn Borg d. J. Connors (3-6 6-2 6-1 5-7 6-4)
Kentucky Derby Champion
Seattle Slew
NCAA Basketball Championship
Marquette d. North Carolina (67-59)
NCAA Football Champions
Notre Dame (11-1-0)
Entertainment |
Events
- The TV miniseries Roots draws an audience of 130 million.
- Star Wars hits theaters–for the first time–and will go on to be the second highest-grossing film of all time.
- Saturday Night Fever sparks the disco inferno and the popularity of movie soundtracks.
- Elvis Presley dies at Graceland, his Memphis, Tenn. home. He was 42.
Movies
- Saturday Night Fever, Star Wars, Annie Hall, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Julia
Music
- Various artists, Saturday Night Fever soundtrac
Books
- John Cheever, Falconer
- Joan Didion, The Book of Common Prayer
- Stephen Jay Gould, Ontogeny and Phylogeny
- Kenneth Koch, The Duplications
- W.S. Merwin, The Compass Flower
- Toni Morrison, Song of Solomon
Science |
- The neutron bomb is developed. Background: nuclear weapons
- The space shuttle Enterprise makes its first test glide, from the back of a 747. Background: US Staffed Space Flights
- Paul MacCready (US) develops the Gossamer Condor, the first successful human-powered aircraft. Background: Famous Firsts in Aviation
- Lasers are first used to initiate a fusion reaction. Background: nuclear energy
Deaths |
- Charles Chaplin
- Bing Crosby
- Groucho Marx
- Vladimir Nabokov
- Elvis Presley
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